Massage Therapy Overview - Part I

Massage therapy modalities are as diverse inis a distinct massage therapy that facilitates finger
nature as leaves on a tree; and subsequently,pressure to particular energy channels (meridians)
quite effective in helping to naturally heal commonalong the body. This massage method is similar to
and chronic health conditions. In this article, we areacupuncture without the needles, and is believed
going to discuss some of the more commonto restore harmony to the chi (energy flow) to
massage therapy modalities, specific strokes andthe body; which, in turn restores health and
general health benefits.vitality. Tuina massage therapy is commonly
One of the widely used types of massagetaught in many Oriental medicine programs and is
therapy is Swedish massage. Most massagereferred to as "Chinese medical massage." In
therapists have learned and practice this particularTuina, various touch methods are used to balance
form of bodywork; and utilize four types of touchQi (chi) and the internal organs and body systems.
therapy: Effleurage, Friction, Petrisage andMyofascial release is a massage therapy that
Tapotement. These deep tissue motions aremixes stretches and massage to the fibrous
known to relax body tissues, increase bloodbands of connective tissue (fascia). Gently
circulation, and alleviate stress.kneading and softly stretching the fascia,
Another emerging massage therapy is reflexology.myofascial release lengthens, softens and realigns
Reflexology is a foot massage therapy based onthe fascia; treating an array of health conditions
the theory of meridian therapy; whereby parts ofincluding fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome,
the foot sole are believed to be interrelated tosprains, rheumatoid arthritis, among others.
various body systems. Pressure is applied toFinally, lymphatic drainage massage therapy is
specific points to the sole to help in healing, and inspecifically used to reduce edema (swelling of the
relieving stress. In addition to foot reflexology,tissues due to water retention). Facilitating gentle
there are a number of practitioners that practicemassage along the body's lymphatic system,
hand, ear and body reflexology as well.lymphatic drainage (also known as manual
Some popular Eastern massage therapy methodslymphatic drainage, MLD) is helpful in stimulating
include Thai massage, Acupressure/Shiatsu, andthe immune system and improving circulation. This
Tuina. Thai massage therapy is a bodyworkparticular massage technique is beneficial to
modality that is based on the Yin and Yangpatients who suffer from chronic disease like
principle of restoring energy balance to the body,congestive heart failure and cancer.
and is administered through muscle stretchingStay tuned for Massage Therapy Overview -
motions. Acupressure (also referred to as Shiatsu)Part II of this series of articles.