Hands-On Health: The Healing Benefits of Massage

The healing power of human touch is a positivegain" philosophy. The therapist uses slow, hard
experience that many people enjoy throughstrokes and deep, sustained finger pressure to
therapeutic massage or bodywork. The effectswork deeply into the contracted muscles, fascia
of a good massage go much deeper than theand tendons. This technique increases flexibility,
skin's surface. Massage can:encourages muscles to work at their fullest
1) Help improve circulation of the blood and lowercapacity, and speeds up the healing process by
blood pressure.reducing swelling following an injury. It is especially
2) Act as a detoxification system by propellingindicated for athletes and "week-end warriors"
toxic waste products through the lymphaticwho suffer from tight or sore muscles.
system.Shiatsu and Acupressure: rather than being simply
3) Help to improve muscle tone and preventrelaxing, this form of bodywork tends to be
muscular atrophy resulting from inactivity or illness.invigorating. Fingers, thumbs, fists and elbows are
4) Reduce emotional stress and promote a senseused to apply pressure to points along
of well-being.acupuncture meridians, which are believed to be
How can something as simple as this hands-onthe energy pathways of the body. The focus of
therapy have so many positive benefits? A tensethis type of therapy is on relieving blocks in the
or painful muscle is one which is often chronicallypathways and rebalancing the flow of energy.
contracted. In an acute situation such as recentReflexology and Zone Therapy: reflexology works
injury, the muscle can be in actual spasm. Thison the assumption that parts of the feet (as well
contraction or spasm decreases the flow of bloodas parts of the ears and hands) correspond to
to the muscle, which leads to a decrease in theother parts of the body's anatomy. In other
nutrient and oxygen supply to the cells of thewords, stress or illness in a certain part of the
muscle and related nerves. A chronicallybody may show up as a painful or sensitive area
contracted muscle will build up lactic acid, a sign ofon a specific area of the foot. Reflexologists apply
fatigue. This oxygen shortage and lactic acidpressure to the side, top or bottom of the feet
buildup irritates the nerve cells, which perpetuatesto help reduce dysfunction in other parts of the
the contracted muscles. Massage can helpbody.
remove the lactic acid and other metabolic wasteNot all techniques work for everyone, so make
products from the cells and reverse this process,sure to inquire about the philosophy and style of
interrupting the vicious cycle of pain-spasm-pain.the massage therapist you call. If your massage
There are a multitude of massage styles whichisn't as satisfying as you had hoped, don't give up.
are beneficial, depending upon the individual's needsTry another therapist! Massage therapy schools
and preferences. They include:are a cost-effective way to test out different
Swedish Massage: this is the basic "relaxation"styles of massage; senior students generally work
style of bodywork, which uses long strokes,for lower fees while they complete their
squeezing and kneading. The Swedish practitionerinternship.
helps to improve circulation by working to loosenThere are a few conditions in which massage
or relax the superficial layers of muscle. This typewould not be a good option, such as marked
of massage is particularly useful for muscles whichinflammation, fever, significant swelling or very
are already sore from stress or a tough workout,severe pain. But for the garden variety aches and
as it is often more gentle than other styles.pains that most of us experience, as well as for
Sports Massage: this form of massage works onthe general stresses of life, massage is an
a deeper level of musculature or connectiveoutstanding way to treat ourselves to a positive,
tissue. This style fits more with the "no pain, norevitalizing experience.